Egypt is home to some of the most awe-inspiring monuments in human history, but in the shadow of the pyramids, pushy vendors and “helpful” strangers are also waiting for you. This article is an honest list of warnings for first-time visitors to Egypt. For trip planning, see our Egypt travel guide.
At the Giza pyramids
The “free” camel photo
How it works: A camel owner offers you a free photo with his camel or a short ride. When you want to get off, he demands a “getting-off fee” or a steep ride price.
What to do: If you want a camel or horse ride, agree clearly on the price, duration and what’s included beforehand. Pay after the ride is over.
“This area is closed, let’s go this way”
On the plateau, some people claim an entrance or path is closed to steer you onto their own horse or camel rides. As long as the official entrances and walkways are open, ignore these redirections.
Animal welfare
The condition of some of the horses and camels at the pyramids is concerning. Not riding animals that look to be in poor shape is the simplest way to avoid contributing to the problem.
In the city and the bazaar
Papyrus, perfume and carpet “factories”
How it works: Taxi drivers or tour guides stop at papyrus, essential oil or carpet workshops as if it were part of the program. There, high-pressure sales take place, and the guide earns a commission.
What to do: When booking a tour, ask whether it includes shop visits. If you don’t want them, say so up front.
Haggling in Khan el-Khalili
Haggling is normal and expected. The first price quoted is usually a starting point. Asking at a few shops before deciding is the best approach.
Taxi fares
In Cairo, you’ll often meet drivers who don’t use the meter. Ride-hailing apps, which show the fare up front, are the most practical solution.
At temples and tombs
The guard’s “private tour” offer
At Luxor and the Valley of the Kings, some attendants may offer, in exchange for a tip, to show you a closed section or let you take photos where photography is banned. These rules exist to protect the monuments; don’t accept such offers.
Photography fees
Some tombs require a separate ticket for photography. Check the rules at the ticket office.
On the Nile and the Red Sea
- Felucca rides: Agree on the price, duration and number of people in advance.
- Snorkeling and diving trips: Choose licensed, well-reviewed companies; guides who don’t stand on or touch the coral work for companies that respect the ecosystem.
- “Extra” tours at all-inclusive resorts: You can sometimes find the same tours much cheaper outside the hotel.
Understanding baksheesh culture
In Egypt, tips are expected for many services, from restroom attendants to whoever carries your bag. It’s best to see this not as a trap but as part of the local economy. However, you don’t have to pay for a service you didn’t want. Carry small bills and be clear before any service begins.
Final word
The vast majority of Egyptians are extremely hospitable. When you meet pushy vendors, a smile and a firm “la, shukran” (no, thank you) solves most situations. For tours with licensed guides: Egypt tours.
Frequently asked questions
Is tipping mandatory in Egypt?
Tipping (baksheesh) is part of everyday life in Egypt and is expected for many services. Carrying small bills makes things easier, but you don’t have to pay for services you didn’t ask for.
Should I visit the pyramids with a guide?
A licensed guide explains the historical context and cuts down on pushy vendors. Arrange your guide in advance through a reputable source.
